AgentLocator Adware
While assessing file submissions on the VirusTotal platform, our research team came across the AgentLocator application and upon examination, identified it as adware belonging to the AdLoad malware family.
Ad-supported software, such as this, generates revenue for developers through advertisements, often delivering unwanted and potentially harmful ads to users. These ads can appear as overlays, coupons, pop-ups, banners, and other graphical content on websites, desktops, or other interfaces. They may promote scams, unreliable software, or even malware.
Some of these advertisements can trigger scripts to execute sneaky downloads or installations when clicked. It's important to note that any seemingly genuine content encountered through these ads is likely promoted by scammers who exploit affiliate programs for illicit gains.
While ad-supported software like AgentLocator may not always display ads due to incompatible browser/system settings, user geolocation, or other conditions, it still poses threats to system security and user privacy.
Although our investigation did not reveal browser-hijacking functionalities in AgentLocator, it's common for AdLoad applications to possess such traits.
Most apps/extensions categorized as adware collect sensitive user information, and AgentLocator likely has data-tracking capabilities as well. This targeted information may include visited URLs, viewed pages, search queries, internet cookies, login credentials, personally identifiable information, credit card numbers, and more. This vulnerable data can be sold to third parties or exploited for profit.
What Are the Common Distribution Methods for Adware?
Adware employs various distribution methods to reach users and infiltrate their devices. Some of the common distribution methods for adware include:
Bundled Software: Adware often comes bundled with legitimate software downloads. Users may unknowingly install adware alongside desired programs when they fail to opt out during the installation process.
Malicious Websites: Adware can be distributed through malicious websites that host deceptive ads or offer fake software downloads. Users may inadvertently download adware when clicking on misleading advertisements or links.
Phishing Emails: Adware may be distributed via phishing emails containing links or attachments that lead to malicious websites or download adware onto the recipient's device.
Fake Software Updates: Adware creators may disguise their software as legitimate updates for popular programs or operating systems. Users may inadvertently download adware when attempting to install these fake updates.
Peer-to-Peer (P2P) File Sharing: Adware can be distributed through peer-to-peer file sharing networks, where users download software or files that have been modified to include adware.
Drive-by Downloads: Adware may be distributed through drive-by downloads, where users unintentionally download and install adware onto their devices by visiting compromised or malicious websites.
Freeware and Shareware: Adware may be bundled with free or trial versions of software. Users may unwittingly install adware when downloading and installing freeware or shareware applications.
Browser Extensions and Plugins: Adware can be distributed as browser extensions or plugins that claim to enhance the browsing experience but instead inject unwanted advertisements into webpages.
Social Engineering Tactics: Adware creators may use social engineering tactics, such as fake alerts or warnings, to trick users into downloading and installing adware onto their devices.
